[Reprint] antibiotics abuse promotes Super resistant bacteria patients faced no cure _1885601325

Original address: pwells fargo home equity loans atients faced no cure "> antibiotics abuse promotes Super drug-resistant bacteria in patients face no cure author: acupuncture lay Xu Rui patients facing the wind without cure"/> Ningxia yongning County-Chen Aimin villagers living in the production of antibiotics factory nearby, he has written for many groundwater pollution by pharmaceutical companies to the Government. Reporter Topaz-Ho photo taken core tips on 26 October, Ningxia two children were detected with Super bacteria NDM-1, it can resist the vast majority of antibiotics. Some experts said, Super resistant bacteria in appears, letting people face the reality that China is already the world's worst abuse of antibiotics. The survey found that antibiotics are widespread in life, in addition to the pharmacy prescription antibiotics violation exists, the hospital will also provide for rebates or without reasonable use of antibiotics; and a large number of villagers to livestock poultry feed antibiotics, animal feed, reflect the feed will generally add antibiotics. The first affiliated hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Professor Xiao Yong Hong said, those who direct intake and animal residues of antibiotics, will speed up the people of resistance in bacteria. You must have the appropriate legislation to regulate the use of antibiotics. Yellow yongning County starting immediately diffuse a unit irritation aerosol, 10 miles from the city you can smell the smell of medicine. Here are two of the largest manufacturers of antibiotic pharmaceutical ingredients, pharmaceutical companies and multidimensional qiyuan. Family lived two pharmaceutical factories nearby villagers in Western Wei Chen Aimin (tone) start getting worried about her own body, headaches, colds, fever of disease, before buying a piece of money cold capsules just fine, now dozens of medicine are to eat only valid for a long time. " Chen Aimin said he was nurtured every day for antibiotic, breathing irritant gas of pharmaceutical distribution, ill take medicine pharmaceutical production, production of slag and be made into animal feed. They also questioned the pollution of groundwater by pharmaceutical companies, more than once to the Government, and the containment of pharmaceutical companies. He also heard the Ningxia has super bacteria, the bacteria can resist the vast majority of antibiotics. Chen Aimin said, "the news is not called upon to be there in which County Hospital Superbugs in yongning, I'm not surprised". Superbugs "impregnable in the" discovery of Ningxia, the vast majority of antibiotics NDM-1 are ineffective, experts said the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria forms quickening Chen Aimin said Super bacteria refers to a kind of resistance genes, their study called "New Delhi metal-��-lactamase 1" (hereinafter referred to as NDM-1), the gene can be widely replicated in bacteria and transfection and can generate a ��-lactamase. This enzyme can hydrolysis of clinical application of the most widely used antibiotics. It is almost impregnable "into", so called Super bacteria. NDM-1 earliest found in India. Whereas on 26 October this year, zhongguojikongzhongxin, Ningxia county-level hospital two newborn and Fujian an elderly patients who also found three strains carrying NDM-1 resistance genes in bacteria. In this two children on March 8, and 11 March in Ningxia county hospital birth, low birth weight infants. They are born after 2 to 3 days, diarrhea and respiratory symptoms. Bacteriological testing of Ningxia Center section Hao, Joan Center was doing research on the topic of children with diarrhea, collecting infant stool samples, "because the time was tensions, National Center for help do some of the samples for analysis experiment", I didn't expect to actually detect the NDM-1. Hao Joan says, these two cases of babies and their parents are in local life, did not go to India and Pakistan, the description "the local community also exist superbugs." Today, life in human peripheral bacteria are becoming more and more afraid of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance is becoming increasingly strong. Yongning County people's Hospital, Vice President of Sun Xiangping in 10 years ago have discovered this phenomenon, at that time, Sun to ping or a surgeon, he admitted an injured youth, a little after the surgery, the patient symptoms lasted two weeks, not improve, and increasing the susceptibility test, found that almost all on the antibacterial resistance occurs, the patient referral is out of danger. "This is the first time I felt the risk of drug-resistant bacteria. "Sun toHelp Desk Tracking Software ping said. After inspection, the youth has a variation of Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus is a common fungus that can cause skin, lung, blood, bone infection. At first, the effective penicillin. And variation, it resistant to penicillin, (semi-synthetic Penicillins), no more sensitive. This kind of hard to kill-resistant MRSA bacterium called. Subsequently the youth tell Sun Xiangping, he has a long history of otitis media, using a large number of Roxithromycin. Sun to ping said, a lot of antibiotics will not drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus killing, but those bacteria survive gradually variation into MRSA. "In India and China, MRSA in flora already accounted for 50%-70%, while in Sweden, Denmark, Finland and other Nordic countries, less than 5%. The first affiliated hospital, Zhejiang University School of medicine, "professor Xiao Yong Hong said. Xiao Yong Hong told reporters after the year 2000, MRSA increase very quickly. It is precisely the spread of environmental antibiotics accelerates drug-resistant bacteria. "So there are more powerful than MRSA NDM-1 are strange. "" Animal feed General Tim antibiotics "livestock poultry to be fed a lot of antibiotics, experts say, antibiotic residues in animals enter the body will cause bacterial resistance yongning County villagers Chen Aimin finds his life without antibiotics. And other villagers, he will buy from Office to large numbers of TB dispensary oxytetracycline, mixed with a variety of feed and feeding chickens, pigs and cattle. He said that this would not be sick animals, the meat is also fast. But has more than ten years of beef cattle Chen Aimin found that his family's cattle if diarrhea is difficult to heal, from the town of veterinary drug store bought a lot of veterinary antibiotics to cattle eat, there is no better. NI little mountain in yongning County done 20 years rural veterinary, most recently as a villager family diarrhea visits found that pigs with more than 10 years of antidote to gentamicin suddenly no longer be valid. "The reason is that animals antibiotics long time, the resistance. "Mr. Shao says, and his response was: to continue to increase the dose. In animal feed and antibiotics is a common behavior. Xiao Yong Hong Professor and expert survey, China's annual production of approximately 21 000 antibiotics raw tons, of which 9.7Tons of antibiotics used in animal husbandry, accounting year 46.1% of total production. A feed dealer revealed that, in fact, our most animal feed in the production process has already added the antibiotics used to immune disease prevention. Study of drug-resistant bacteria for Xiao Yong Hong believes that long-term use of antibiotics in animal must produce residues, and its residues of antibiotics with food enters the body, would cause bacterial resistance. In January 2006, the EU has banned the use in feed of Auxin, antibiotics as feed additives for growth. In 2008, members will have to submit proposals, in China, antibiotics commonly used for animal feed additives, and food contamination is greater reason, when the human consumption of these contains antibiotic residues in milk and meat products, will cause a significant increase in disease resistance. Proposal that "antibiotics than melamine more terrible," and called for legislation on the misuse of antibiotics make specification. Interviews, many food safety experts said that the Chinese do not have any relevant legal restrictions. "Non-dairy expert?" said the now non-milk are added antagonist of a solution, if it is mixed with the strain, and could lead to bacterial resistance in people's food chain, can intake antibiotic residues there is another channel, milk. Cows when the season of each year, and are predisposed to mastitis by mechanical milking cows suffer from too easy to make. mastitis Expert survey found that, at present, China's average dairy farm, mastitis incidence at 30%, while the treatment method is called antibiotics. Drug treatment of mastitis is penicillin and streptomycin in General, and other antibiotics. Deputy Director of the Ministry of agriculture agricultural anquanjianguanju chengjin root media interviews, said that under normal circumstances of milk is no antibiotic drug residues, but when the cow disease, antibiotics to treat, during this period the cow's milk will carry antibiotic residues, the current provisions of the disease of cows must have 7 day period of medicine. This 7 days yield of milk? chengjin root has indicated that, since no stronger regulatory system, some containing antibiotics in milk still be part of the farmers to sell. Some experts believe that because antibiotics can hardly decomposition in the formation of residues in milk, drinking the milk body which will inevitably result in resistance mechanisms. For the antibiotics in milk, Guangming dairy has proposed "no-milk" concept, many domestic dairy followed, introduced their own non-milk, merchants campaign no health and safety of food. 2009-5-6, the National Ministry of health ministries jointly issued "stop" non-dairy "publicity, and order the associated milk immediately off the shelf. Expert explains, bright dairy in the milk of the "no resistance" just add milk some of the "solution" is not guaranteed from the milk without antibiotics. Of the "solution" is not in China within the scope of food additives. DAC Executive Director Wang Ting cotton media interviews, said that milk added antagonist has solutions is the industry's "hidden rules". Pharmaceutical and biological products, in May 2006 to August, five manufacturers of milk samples sampling, results show that 63.2% samples containing ��-lactamase (solution inhibitor). Zhao Jun, milk added antagonist solutions, primarily through genetic engineering that can come to get microbial fermentation hydrolysis of ��-lactam antibiotics, enzymes, inadequate purification solutions inhibitor may be mixed with ��-lactamase production of engineering bacteria, the bacteria enters the body through the spread of bacteria, entirely possible to set up direct access to one another "superbugs" bridge. Illegal sale of medicine, the prohibitions in Ningxia yongning County unannounced visits 10 pharmacies found that seven in breaches sales prescription antibiotics yongning County people's Hospital, Vice President of Sun Xiangping told reporters that the antibiotics greater outflow source or in pharmacies, in accordance with the provisions, the purchase of prescription antibiotics drug must hold unprescribed prescription, but very few pharmacies can follow this requirement. Many people got a cold, fever or diarrhea, to pharmacies directly can buy prescription antibiotics such as cephalosporins class. "There are pharmacies also directly give you recommended more expensive antibiotics. "Sun to ping said. Nov 8, journalists have yongning County random unannounced visits 10 formal pharmacy, buy antibiotics medicine ofloxacin. Although no prescription, but five pharmacies selling drugs to reporters, three refused, two to go to a pharmacy near the private clinics have a convenient drug can be sold. In July 2004, the implementation of the purchaser shall hold the prescription with antibiotics, but in the subsequent implementation of encountering difficulties. "The health Administrative Department on prescription medication should not comprehensive verification and monitoring, take a random check, supervision of mere formalities. "Yinchuan a drug dealers said. "Pharmacies is profit, and generally does not refuse to sell drugs, prescription-buy prescription drugs at the county level drugstore performs, basic is perfunctory parent check. "The drug dealers said. According to him, the news broke after a super bacteria in Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the health sector has on many occasions to the pharmacy urges must strictly control antibiotic drug sales, "we sell or sell, sell the drug, superior to check and then find a clinic doctors out of a pile of prescription, not on the list". Clinical Chinese inpatients of unemployment-rate to 70% of antibiotics, Ningxia University affiliated hospital has investigated 5 doctor chihuikou let patients recently extended medication, Sun to ping a friend of mine got a cold, go to a clinic doctor, clinic, opened a three-week dose of cephalosporin antimicrobial drugs in three generations. "General fever is no need to use this is expensive and hard drugs, ordinary antibacterial medicinal two weeks is the limit. "Sun to ping said. At present in our usage, sales column in the first 15 there are 10 kinds of medicines are antibiotics. According to the 2006-2007 the Ministry of health national antibiotic resistance monitoring results show, the National Hospital of antibiotics, usage up to 74%. In the United States, Britain and other developed countries, hospital antibiotic usage of only 22 per cent to 25 per cent. While Chinese inpatients, antibiotic usage is up to 70%, of which almost everyone surgical patients with antibiotics, up to 97%. Late Ming Wei medical college affiliated hospital in Ningxia is the Medical Director is a member of the hospital pharmacy. The Committee annually periodic spot checks of outpatient prescription, once found unreasonable use of antibiotics, will count towards the sector's performance appraisal, after deduction of the bonus until Lazio demoted. He said that in principle a few minor surgeryIs no need to use antibiotics, but he found that in every case surgery clinic is almost always uses an even number of antibiotics, "and some even use four or five kinds of antibiotics, no applicable symptoms are also used, the dose, medication for a long time." For serious unreasonable use of antibiotics, late Ming Wei has many local hospitals did research, and clinical doctors talk asked medication cause. He found that frequent dispute let doctors often they happen, do a surgery uses a pile of antibiotics, even in the absence of obvious symptoms, they are also applicable with aDesk Help Software Trackingntibiotics to prevent infection, inflammation, sterilization. The doctors on the late Ming Wei said, once the infection that became the hospital's accident, a lawsuit out hospital 10 million, a lot of pressure, so will the use of prophylactic antibiotics. However late Ming Wei also know that some doctors abuse of antibiotics is for their own profit. Ningxia University affiliated hospital �� Ningxia integrated with the highest level of three hospitals, a scandal broke at the end of 2005, five clinical Department doctor suspected of accepting drug dealer rebate on patients extended use expensive antibiotics "Ted drink." Refer to the "closet", hospital of the Medical Director of late Ming Wei rather feeling. He said that the Ministry of health expert group to our research, clinical case checks found that a section of the patient simply do a surgery, but use the lymphatic nearly a week of third-generation cephalosporin antimicrobial drugs, itself this operation without antibiotics, hospital survey finds an irrational drug use. The hospital on 5 doctor introduced a pay cut, downgraded the open process. Late Ming Wei said, after the impact, because of irrational drug use, the hospital has also worked with several departments. Participation in the construction of the Ministry of health, bacterial resistance monitoring network of the large affiliated hospital, Zhejiang medical Xiao Yong Hong Professor told reporters that the domestic hospital revenue 50% comes from drugs, including antibiotics and covers all drugs for 25% of revenue. "This number still refers to the three-level hospital, County, Township and village levels of hospitals, their antibiotics hospital revenue accounted for more than a drug may be high, these places are the hardest hit of irrational drug use. "Xiao Yong Hong said. Standardization of antibiotics at present, China's per capita annual consumption of antibiotics is ten times the United States. Experts recommend legislative norms of antibiotics use Xiao Yong Hong has always appealed to the administrative departments at various levels, on the rational use of antibiotics are not the attention and supervision, but he always felt that it was difficult to unaccompanied force thin grim reality confrontation. At present, China's per capita annual consumption of antibiotics to 138 grams, this number is ten times the United States. Ningxia Autonomous Region Health Department Deputy Director Cui of light that "China is already the world's most serious antibiotics abuse". Due to the constant use of antibiotics, "out of" survival of the increasing number of drug-resistant bacteria, many diseases become difficult to heal. The Ministry of health in 2003, has released the figures every year because of adverse drug reactions killed 20 million people, including the number of deaths due to misuse of antibiotics reaches 8 million people. But in the same period, the EU deaths due to misuse of antibiotics deaths of 1 million. Ningxia a county hospital's Vice President told reporters, in fact, as early as in 2004, the Ministry of health has enacted the clinical use of antimicrobial agents in the guiding principles (principle), on the role of various antibiotics, side effects and the use of Adaptive symptom, dose are detailed regulations. "But this is only a guideline and does not have the administrative and law enforcement, at the grass-roots really up there are very few home. "The Vice President said. Ningxia University affiliated hospital experience "rebate doors", the hospital pharmacy is responsible for the "big prescription of antibiotics," thorough and supervision. Once the largest prescription, dispensing pharmacy may refuse. But it seems that Justin Yue chuan, this is a "difficult task". He is the Deputy Director of the hospital pharmacy, has done more than 20 years of pharmacists. "Doctors don't listen to you, I am a medical doctor, my prescription you what bossy, diseases not good is your responsibility to adhere to the medication, I have little to no. "Jia Le-gawa says. Yongning County people's Hospital, Vice President of Sun to flat view, should be made by the health Administrative Department, or even level of local government-led Committee that was set up in hospital pharmacy prescription and supervision. But the Committee is independent of the hospital, its funded by Government security, so that the Committee would be independent of supervision. There is also the national CPPCC members that should establish the relevant standards, legislation prohibiting the use in plants and animals to human beings in application of the restriction of the use of certain antibiotics, antibiotic use, develop residual antibiotics in food may be of the type and content standards, strengthening the monitoring and detection. Xiao Yong Hong said that if countries do not pay attention to the abuse of antibiotics, one day, we will be faced with no cure. " To do fine gold jade character, will from fire forge; thinking vertical lift day mortgage and things work, have to assume on thin ice. Dear friends: acupuncture lay Xu Feng Shui blog address is: http://blog.sina.com.cn/xudarenzaici medicine, such as abyss, treading on thin ice. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine that can be closed color pulse, can foolproof. Willing to follow Shennong Emperor Huang Jing Hua Tuo, energetic, positive pulse, although qihuang cannot-and ambition of our vow, wish! 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