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University entrance examination Center of 97 school year specify subject test biological Kauko-reply considerations – test time: 80 minutes to reply: * multiple choice answers with 2B pencil in reply, on the card should be amended to rubber cleaning, do not use correction fluid • non-choice question using a heavy black or blue pen, ball pen or gel pen, in answer to answer the wish on the volume test, one part: multiple choice questions (71 min) i. single topic (20 points): 1 to 20 of questions, each question to elect one of the most appropriate option, indicate the answer multiple choice answers area of the card. Each question you answer get 1 point, right Division has more than one or option to flip 1/3 minutes, flip to the big questions of real score of zero. Not answer the question, do not give nor points. 1, the following statements about the virus, which is correct? B (A) AIDS viruses B cells, thereby undermining human immune function (B) after hepatitis virus infection in the human body, the blood-distribution to the liver and cause hepatitis (C) by lipid and a set of glycoprotein, direct parcel in influenza virus RNA perimeter (D) virus infection and host, use the original host cell proteins and nucleic acids of the virus itself into new virus 2, the following description of the immune response, which is correct? D (A) be specific to devour Phagocytic and decomposing bacteria or virus (B) allergic reaction time solo ball release histamine, causing redness (C) inflammation response when red blood cells, causing swelling and exudative vascular heat pain (D) when the organ transplantation T cell immune cells, causing rejection of 3, the following description of meiosis, which is correct? A (A) Council of homologous chromosomes occurs in the first meiosis (B) homologous chromosomes swap occurred in the second meiotic Division (C) homologous chromosomes in second meiotic Division when mutual separation (D) the second meiotic Division generated child cells containing homologous second split 4, following the protein structure and function of narrative, which is correct? B (A) phosphorus is composed of protein and common elements (B) the order for amino acids can affect protein 3D structure (C) the main energy from the metabolism of amino acids decomposition produces energy (D) proteins within the cell's content is second only to nucleic acid, transportation, sports, defense, and many other features 5, the following description of the gene mutation, which is correct? A (A) damage to DNA can cause the ultraviolet catastrophe, but skin cancer (B) food to add nitric acid can cause genetic mutations (C) sickle cell anemia is a single amino acid insertion mutations induced (D) radiation-induced DNA will be five-carbon sugars mutate cause mutations 6, following which the animals of red blood cells do not have nuclear? C (A) Sparrow (B) frog (C) the chimpanzee (D) the turtles 7, myasthenia gravis is due mainly to the? C (A) the genetic disease causes Neurodegeneration (B) autoimmune motor nerve degeneration caused by (C) autoimmune cause neural transmission substances receptor number (D) immunity not good cause muscle cell infection and degradation 8, Figure 1 ECG for the human body, on the T wave potential changes may represent the following what structure of physiological performance? B (A) ventricular contraction (B) ventricular diastolic (C) atrial systolic (D) an atrial diastolic 9, and their prey-predator population size relationships change over time as in Figure 2. If a predator with a quantity of X axis, Y axis its prey with a quantity of graphic, the graphic should be which of the following? D10, in Pavlov (Ivan Pavlov) conditioning learning behavior in experiment, Bell-induced salivary secretion and following what neural most? B (A) spinal nerves (B) glossopharyngeal nerve (C) the hypoglossal nerve (D) the sympathetic 11, in recent years in all parts of the world the phenomenon of mass disappearance of honey bees, it brings the most serious loss? D (A) honey production (B) propolis reduced (C) grains crop production (D) fruit and vegetables crops yield spread of 12, plants and seeds of active or passive transfer capacity. Which of the following species most likely to spread from the Mainland to the island, away from the land of? cycads C (A) (B) Walnut (C) dandelion (D) the oxalis 13, Lichen is a forest in Taiwan was born in a tree trunk, its composition of biological species belongs biological boundaries may be which of the following? D (A) the animal and plants sector (B) the animal and fungal territories (C) the plant Kingdom and native frog (D) the original and the outdoors and fungal Territories 14-15, out of the theme group in the tag as a, b, c and d of four 500mL conical flask, respectively 400mL concentration are 0.5mM of sodium thiosulfate [], thiosulfate silver [] and [] thiosulfate and pure water, aqueous solution and in the conical flask to insert 10 respectively in the same batch of oil of the same kind of roses, then daily and record each conical flask roses wilt's count, results in table 1. 14, according to table 1, which of the following role of constituents may have the effect of delaying the Roses wilt? B (A) (B) (C) (D) 15, retards on questions of roses wilt of constituents, should be following what the role of plant hormone? A (A) vinyl (B) anthocyanins (C) of Piragibe (D) the separation of 16, following the relevant plant hormones and their function in pairing, which is not correct? A (A) the ghrelin: inhibition of plant occurred the apical dominance (B) cytokinin: delay aging plant organ (C) promotion of Kat Bennett: germination of barley seed synthesis of hydrolysis enzymes (D) the separation of: stimulation of stomatal closure, reduce moisture loss 17, Figure 3 is a local plant roots cross-section. How can root uptake of water and inorganic salts, mainly through the ways into the arrow in the figure refers to the cells? C (A) (B) the phagocytosis phagocytosis and penetration (C) penetration and active transportation (D) the phagocytosis and pinocytosisAction 18, some locusts body color depth by genetic decisions when they live in light-coloured desert environment, their body color and number of diagrams should be which of the following? A19, Cenozoic evolution from North America in the early of biological species, most are not likely to occur in the following areas in which a? C (A) Germany (B) Peru (C) Australia (D) Siberia 20, down's syndrome is a chromosomal variation related genetic diseases. Figure 4 is a karyotype. According to the information, the following description of the person, which is correct? D (A) is suffering from down's syndrome women (B) suffering from down's syndrome in males (C) is not suffering from down's syndrome women (D) is not suffering from down's syndrome in males, multi-answer (30 min): 21-35 questions, each question there are five options, of which at least one is correct. Choose the right option, indicate the answer multiple choice answers area of the card. Each question 2, various options, each answer independently scoring options have 0.4, each for the wrong one option to Kau 0.4, completely correct answers have two minutes, the whole question is not answered, do not give nor points. In preparation for the regional options other than the designated entry, flip 0.4. Flip to the big questions of real score of zero. 21, following the Ribosomes structure or function of narrative, which option right? AC (A) has its own of DNA (B) to synthesize itself all the protein (C) may be required for the synthesis of cells most ATP (D) can be delivered via e-mail will be electronic transmission chain system of water molecules (E) electronic delivery can be protons to grain line 22, in vitrogene and gene Y R independently and dominant, if genotype RrYY and rrYy mating of the two parents, in theory, which describes the following correct? CD (A) each of the parents to produce four kinds of gametes, a scale of 1: 1: 1: 1 (B) the progeny of a total of four appearance type, ratio of 9: 3: 3: 1 (C) the progeny of two pairs of genes are the chances of the same genotype to 1/4 (D) the progeny of two pairs of genes are dominant traits in the probability of the performance is 1/2 (E) the progeny of two pairs of genes are manifestations of recessive trait of probability 1/223, following the narrative Polygenic inheritance, which option right? AE (A) human genetic skin is Polygenic inheritance (B) luolun left adrenal cancer by white degeneration (adrenoleukodystrophy) (C) multiple genes genetic control of traits is not continuous differences (D) ABO blood group is, and I gene jointly controlled Polygenic inheritance (E) Polygenic inheritance appearance-ratio is normal distribution 24, in order to understand the distribution of plant stomata on the leaves, researchers selected 9 species of plants and the scientific method of measuring its leaves, under the skin pore density results in table 2. According to the information in table 2, which describes the following correct? DE (A) No Moss plants stomata (B) fern leaves only have stomata on the epidermis (C) the monocotyledonous plant leaf epidermis stomata on the number, more than the lower epidermis (D) dicotyledons leaf epidermis pore volume, representing more upper epidermis (E) the dicotyledonous plant leaves, herbs on the epidermis of woody plant stomata sales into 25, following the neurons produce action potential, ion and the pairing of ion channel relationships, which correct? BD (A) depolarization: only potassium ion channel opening (B) depolarization: sodium ion channels open (C) further polarisation only potassium channel open (D) further polarization: sodium ion channel closes, potassium channel open (E) cross polarization: sodium ion channels open, potassium ion channel off 26, when aphids are needle-like mouthparts into the plant tissues smoking, its excretion is rich in sugar, eat aphids excrement of ants often and natural enemies such as ladybugs aphid repellant. Based on this observation, which of the following describes the correct? AC (A) aphids arrived at the mouth screen part (B) aphids arrived catheter site mouthparts (C) the relationship between ants and aphids are Mutualism (D) the relationship between ants and beetles belonging to Tablet co-work (E) aphids favorite Habitat in plant roots 27, Figure 5 represents a certain ecosystem energy Tower. Following the narrative of the energy Tower, which is correct? AC (A) a layer is very likely to carnivorous animals (B) the b layer of quality in the whole ecosystem ranked second in (C) Acrylic layer may contain insects (D) decomposers exist on both the a, b, c and d layer (E) d-layer is the plant community members 28-29 for the group in order to understand the nutritional needs of growing plants, scientists analyze the history of sunflower complete normal life-an essential element and its ratio results in table 3. According to table 3 information, answer questions on 28-29. 28, following the sunflower element and nutritional needs of the narrative, which correct? AB (A) composition of the kind of element of sunflower there are at least 17 (B) the growth of the sunflower fields, O element content in the body over the fresh weight of 45% (C) the growth of the sunflower fields, Mn element content in the body over the fresh weight of 50ppm (D) the composition of sunflower, metals simulated more non-metallic element, metal relatively more important (E) the composition of sunflower, non-metallic elements in the ratio between the sum is much larger than metals, non-metallic elements are relatively important 29, C, H and O three elements in occupies sunflowers dry weight of 96%. How can the sunflower is the source from which to obtain these elements? ACD (A) soil water in (B) of the Sun's energy (C) air in oxygen (D) of carbon dioxide in the air (E) the soil of mineral salts 30, following which the mammalian organ or tissue, can be divided into cortical and Medullary? ABD (A) kidney (B) adrenal gland (C), thyroid (D) cerebellum (E) liver 31-32-group 31, Figure 6 is the 11 species of insects A-K habitat characteristics (Y axis) and host plant (X axis) of the diagram. According to the figure of the narrative, which of the following options right? DE (A) the feeding of plants capparis insects only a (B) feeding on insects cruciferous plants inflorescence 5 (C) the feeding of certain insects CruciferaeYou can eat Luteolin branch plant (D) only two species of insects that might be simultaneously to capparis branch and crucifers food (E) the feeding of cruciferous plants leaves analog feeding of cruciferous plants inflorescence rarer 32, to figure 6 Y axis points online (dotted line) that for Habitat without preference, which of the following describes the correct? CE (A) preference and dry environment of insect 5 (B) H preference in sunny environment (C) the feeding of insect capparis branch is perched in a moist environment (D) the environment demands a J insects is more stringent K (E) live in a humid environment simulated dry environment to 33, the following relevant animal, excretory organs and the combination of nitrogen-containing waste discharge, which correct? ACD (A) the Crow: kidney: uric acid (B) the earthworms: kidney- tube: (C) the giraffe: kidney: urea (D) small spider: Markov tube: uric acid (E) the planarian: renal tube: ammonia-34, the following description of the heme function, which is correct? ABCD (A) combined with oxygen (B) combined CO2 (C) the combination of hydrogen ions (D) participation in acid-base balance (E) participation in immunity 35, parasympathetic excitement, can cause physiological reactions? which of the following (A) pupil BCD to expand (B) heartbeat slow (C) the increase in the secretion of gastric juice (D) airway smooth muscle contraction (E) vascular caliber out three, reading problem (21 min): 36-44, contains multiple choice single answer question with, single topic has four options, multiple choices there are five options, each entitled to elect the most appropriate option, indicate the answer multiple choice answers area of the card. Single topic each question you answer is wrong, for 2 or more than one option marked down, flip 2/3 minutes. Multiple choices each question correct answers have three minutes to score various options, each independently correct answers, an option available 0.6, each for the wrong one option, flip 0.6, completely correct answers have three minutes, the whole question is not answered, do not give nor points. Flip to the big questions of real score of zero. A reading of the theory of evolution and taxonomy in the twentieth century has a revolutionary development, this development from Germany insect scholars Willie Henig. Considered classifying must reflect the relationship of, and relationship only with the confirmation of the relationship between ancestors achieved. He believes that when we analyse the relationship between biological, you will have the homologous features into the variation of the more original ancestors features as well as more advanced features, but common derivatives have the same characteristics can be derived from biological relationship approaching the evidence from the same ancestor. Henig also further divided into single-line group of organisms, and system group and complex systems group and three categories, respectively defined as single line group: members of evolution since the same common ancestor, and ancestor contains this one out of all the members of evolution; and the evolution of Group: members from the same common ancestors, but does not contain this a ancestor to all members of evolution out; complex systems group: members of evolution from different ancestors. Henig points out that only a single line group is reasonable taxa, and system group and complex systems group is not. Henig's theory is known as cladistics Systematics. Figure 7 is a scholar under Henig theory for birds and reptiles of phylogenetic diagram. Based on the above content and acquisition of knowledge as well as in Figure 7, the answer to question No. 36-38: 36, according to the theory of Henig, which of the following two groups of taxa can be combined into a single line group? (multiple choice) AC (A) snakes and lizards (B) crocodile and lizards (C) birds and archaeopteryx fossil (D) pterodactyl crocodile and (E) carnivorous dinosaurs and herbivorous dinosaur 37, according to the theory of Henig, following on the birds and reptiles of the narrative, which is correct? (radio) A (A) reptiles is a Department of group and (B) dinosaurs were reasonable taxa (C) the crocodiles and turtles of relationship than crocodiles and birds of relationship is more recent (D) birds and reptiles are divided into separate the two taxa are reasonable 38, the following about birds and archaeopteryx fossil and pterodactyl narrative, which is correct? (radio) B (A) there are tall and archaeopteryx fossil shark's fin, and is both a total derivative features (B) the archaeopteryx fossil and birds have wings, feathers and plumage is both total derivative feature (C) the pterodactyl and archaeopteryx fossil shark's fin with claw on the claw is both total derivative characters (D) the archaeopteryx fossil teeth, mouth mouth no teeth, birds have no teeth tooth relative to is more evolutionary derivative features read second since ancient times, people will often be used for cooking and medicine of garlic, garlic contains various antioxidants such as vitamin A, C and E and selenium, can clean a variety of free radicals and protect the heart. Garlic contains a variety of sulphur amino acids such as garlic a cysteine, cut or crush the garlic in a cysteine by ferment decomposition, and produces a variety will reeked of sulphides, have lower cholesterol, one of the sulphides are hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulphide is toxic gas that will inhibit the respiratory chain enzymes, concentration is too high will cause animal unconscious and even death. Animal discovery allicin a cysteine can alleviate the symptoms of myocardial infarction, coronary ligation in rats after, if given allicin a cysteine, infarction and ventricular hypertrophy is significantly smaller than the control group, and cardiac contractility, left ventricular myocytes in cystathionine ligase activity increase, this enzyme can be produced by catalytic hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen sulfide in the plasma volume increase. Experimental results show that after allicin cysteamine acid treatment of animals, the mortality is greatly reduced. Based on the above content and acquisition of knowledge, the answer to question No. 39-41: 39, garlic protection cardioprotective mainly do? (multiple choice) AB (A) antioxidant (B) produced hydrogen sulfide (C) inhibits the enzyme (D) inhibits the cystathionine ligase (E) the role of antiviral and sterilization in incising 40, garlic has a special after acrid main reason? (radio) C (A) garlic contains allicin a cysteine (B) garlic contains allicin a cysteine enzyme (C) allicin a cysteine decomposition product of after (D) allicin a cysteine by cystathionine ligase role to produce hydrogen sulfide 41, following the one most suitable as the passage of title? (radio) B (A) the role of garlic with vitamins (B) garlic reduce heart attack mechanisms (C) garlic role with lower cholesterol R > (D) read with hydrogen sulfide poisoning three protein drug production by recombinant DNA technology, will contain genes and resistance gene of mass into Escherichia coli or Chinese hamster ovary cells, and then use contain resistant genes generated by the media to develop antibiotics bacteria or cells, and thereby get foreign gene expression products, such as insulin, interferon, stripping of hydrolytic enzymes, etc, can be applied in the treatment of human disease. In addition to the above method, transgenic animals (cattle, sheep) of the breast may also serve as the production of protein drugs performance system. The method is the first construction of a recombinant DNA, utilize microinjection method, will the human DNA embedded animal breeding eggs to produce transgenic gene of varieties. This recombinant DNA containing recombinant proteins and DNA sequences of the promoter, the promoter fragment indicates that transgenic animals in human mammary gland production of recombinant proteins, such as lactoferricin, coagulation factors, growth hormone, etc, will these animals after mass breeding, milk extraction and purification of recombinant protein expression, manufactured drugs. The use of Escherichia coli, Chinese hamster ovary cells or transgenic animal production of recombinant proteins of the breast, and humans naturally occurring protein has the same amino acid sequences, and avoids the purified from human products may carry the risk of infectious human diseases, recombinant proteins of translational modifications may vary. After modification of protein translation include: widow candies are received the amines asparagine base () or silk amino acid/crisp side-chain amino acid (R)-(), phosphoric acid amine by received silk amino acid//crisp tyramine acid side chains-, methyl and acetyl was received protein amino-terminal, a cysteine side chain of sulfur oxidation of hydrogen-based () double sulfur keys, amino-terminal amino acid is a little bit off, more than the peptide bonds in special locations are split or combined with metal, such translation differences after modification may affect protein bioactivity. Based on the above content and acquisition of knowledge, answer the first question: 42-44 42, genetic engineering use of mass often with resistant genes, their usage is? (radio) C (A) increase the transfer gene function (B) increase the resistance of bacteria or cells (C) screening of transgenic successful bacteria or cells (D) promotion of bacteria or cells producing recombinant proteins 43, wishing to make use of transgenic sheep of mammary gland production of human coagulation factor, following which a promoter sequence is the best option (radio) B (A) heme promoter (B) milk protein in promoter (C) blood coagulation gene promoter (D) growth hormone promoter 44, basis after modification of protein translation, guess which of the following amino acids have similar properties (multiple selection) AB or ABC (A) silk amino acid (B) crisp amino acid (C) tyramine acid (D) a cysteine (E) the first two parts of asparagine: non-multiple choice questions (29 min) Description: the four questions, datigong with thick black or blue pen, ball pen, or neutral pen. The answer must be written in answer to the volume, and to the question, indicate the question number column (one, two, three and four) and subtitle number (1, 2, ... ）。 Answer question does not have to be copied. Each question mark in the title of the partition. First, a scholar to a broadleaf forest amphibians resource survey, want to know where the Habitat of the total number of amphibian species. His investigation in x axis labels, y axis marks the findings of the cumulative number of species, the survey findings drawn graphics. 1. survey results most likely to show what kind of graphics? (2 min) 2, the total number of amphibian species are the completion of the investigation, the earliest time point should be in the picture? why? (2 min) 3, the actual conduct of investigations, investigation of the point in time is usually 2 small questions time points, should be in the picture? why? (2) second, try to template (DNA or RNA), originate (nuclear or cytoplasmic), products (DNA, RNA or protein), comparing eukaryotic replication, transcription and translation effects. (1 point each compartment, a total of six minutes) replication transcription translation template DNA 1, 2. occurred in parts of the cell nucleus 3, 4. products 5, 6, protein c, human thyroid function, available in a wide range of its constant negative feedback mechanism by. If the animals do the experiment, remove the right side of the thyroid, the theory that impact will occur. Try to answer the following four small problems: 1, total body metabolism rate be changed? (2 min) 2, left, and what will happen in the thyroid gland? (2 min) 3, what kind of hormone in the blood is reduced? (2) 4, what kind of hormone in the blood increases? (2 min), to test the effects of light on germination of plant seeds, the researchers first seed in the dark bubble water infiltration 30 minutes to complete, then respectively 5 minutes of different light handling, is then seeds move into cultivation in the darkroom, a week after check out observation and record the results of seed germination in table 4. Table 4 light processing results a) red, 5 min? Continuous 99 stars dark bud; 1 star not sprout b), 2 min of red light? Far-infrared light, 3 min? Continuous 2 Dark bud budding stars not; 98 c) far-infrared light, 5 min? Continuous 4 stars dark bud budding stars not; 96 d) far infrared light, 2 min? Red light, 3 min? 95 consecutive dark bud; Star 5 star not sprout e) green, 5 min? Continuous 3 stars dark bud budding stars not; 97 f) red, 2 min? Green, 3 min? 93 consecutive dark bud; star 7 stars not sprout g) Blu-ray, 5 min? Continuous 62 bright dark bud; h 38 pieces not sprout, far-infrared light) 2 min? Blu-ray, 3 min? Continuous 50 stars dark bud; 50 stars not sprout Note: various light controls in the same low light intensity (photon number/unit time per unit area?). On the rootAccording to table 4 information, answer the following four topics: 1, researchers can gain nail plant seeds required for the proper lighting in order to rudiments of conclusion? why? (2 min) 2, if a plant seed in the invasion, you do need the right lighting can sprout, you separate use which shade of irradiation can promote seed germination? please follow its promotion of seed germination results, from strong to weak in the order listed. (2) 3, if a plant seeds after the invasion, mainly through the role of photosensitive pigment will sprout, according to table 4 data inference, phytochrome absorbable which several different shade? (3 min) 4, in this experiment, seeds that must be completed in 30 minutes in the dark water infiltration? 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